Petrol price raised by Rs 2.35/l, Moily makes case for more | Business Standard
Petrol price raised by Rs 2.35/l, Moily makes case for more | Business Standard
Almost similar to the impact of
changes in base interest rates on the cost of funds across sectors, the
periodic hike in fuel prices have a direct impact on the prices of all products
and services. This price hike is in a way to subsidise the losses incurred by
oil companies.
The word subsidy, because of the
way in which it is being used by economists, analysts and planners, has got a
bad reputation in India.
When flowers are destroyed in Holland market to manage prices, or costs of
cultivation are supported in US to ensure production of certain commodities, or
food coupons are given at reduced rates or free of cost to certain classes of
people in developed countries, there is not much hue and cry over the cost to
the taxpayer or ‘subsidy’ factored in, in different forms. So long as a
rational costs-prices-wages-income policy is not in place, so long as
starvation wages, unemployment and under-employment remain at ugly levels,
problems of governance will persist and surface in various forms any government,
making it difficult for the BPL (Businessman-Politician-Lawyer) leadership to
go ahead with reforms just to support the upper middle class and rich people
who account for less than 20 per cent of India’s population. ‘Subsidy’ will
resurface in one form or the other.
It is evident from the pattern of
asset-formation that a majority of workers in lucrative sectors like services,
construction, mining, IT and processing are paid starvation wages. While
everything else can be safely left to the mercy of the market forces,
government has a social responsibility to protect employees’ interests by
providing guidance on minimum wages for unskilled and skilled workers in
different sectors, factoring in workers’ minimum needs and employers’ paying
capacities. Similar is the case with prices of food articles and other
essential items and services. The Food Security Bill (FSB) or schemes that
provide employment guarantee (for a limited number of days at starvation wages)
are ‘first aid’ solutions which will have to be replaced with long term
solutions. The need of the hour is a national policy on prices, wages and
income that looks beyond adverse inflation figures, which are eruptive symptoms
of an ailing economy.
M G Warrier, Mumbai
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